canh cánh
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Haunting, harrying, persistently worrying: Describes a feeling, thought, or memory that lingers obsessively in one's mind, causing continuous anxiety or preoccupation and is difficult to forget or shake off.
- Obsessed, preoccupied: Indicates a state of being mentally consumed by a persistent concern.
Adverb:
- In a hauntingly worried manner: Modifies a verb to describe an action (like worrying, thinking) done with a sense of persistent, nagging preoccupation.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- Nỗi nàng canh cánh bên lòng biếng khuây. (Nguyễn Du) (The thought of her was haunting his heart, refusing to fade.)
- Anh ấy có nỗi lo canh cánh về tương lai. (He has a haunting worry about the future.)
Adverb:
- Cô ấy cứ lo canh cánh không ngủ được. (She kept worrying hauntingly and couldn't sleep.)
- Nghĩ về bài thi, cậu ấy thở dài canh cánh. (Thinking about the exam, he sighed with nagging worry.)
Advanced Usage
"lòng canh cánh": a heart/mind filled with persistent worry.
- Lòng canh cánh vì chuyện gia đình. (A heart harried by family matters.)
"nỗi niềm canh cánh": haunting sentiments or preoccupations.
- Chia sẻ nỗi niềm canh cánh với bạn thân. (To share one's haunting preoccupations with a close friend.)
Variants and Related Words
- Canh cạnh (less common variant): Has a similar meaning of something pressing closely, often used interchangeably in some contexts to describe persistent worry.
- Ám ảnh (verb/noun: to haunt/obsess; obsession): Shares the core idea of something lingering in the mind but is more general and can be used in broader, sometimes less literary, contexts (e.g., - to be haunted by a memory).
- Vương vấn (verb/adjective: to linger, to be attached to): Focuses more on a lingering attachment or longing, often with a softer, more sentimental nuance than the anxious worry of .
Synonyms
- Day dứt: to be tormented, troubled (by guilt, regret).
- Bận tâm: to be concerned, preoccupied (can be less intense).
- Khắc khoải: to be restless, anxious with longing.
Related Phrases
- Lo canh cánh: to worry persistently.
- Bà mẹ lo canh cánh cho đứa con đi xa. (The mother worries hauntingly for her child who is far away.)
Related Idioms
- Canh cánh bên lòng: (idiomatic) to be constantly on one's mind/heart.
- Lời hứa năm xưa vẫn canh cánh bên lòng. (The promise from years ago still haunts my heart.)
adj
- Haunting, harrying
- lo canh cánhto be hauntingly worried